11. Crane operator
A crane (especially a tower crane) cannot be operated without a crane operator, and not just anyone can be a crane operator. The candidate must (after a medical examination) undergo CACES (certificat d'aptitude à la conduite en sécurité) training, culminating in an examination, and then his employer must issue him with a driving authorization for the type of equipment set out in his certificate. This authorization allows the operator to "drive" the crane.
The role of a crane operator is crucial; in the past, it was said, especially in the construction industry, that the result of a job site was largely due to the crane operator.
From his cabin, he can see almost everything, he knows the workstations, their workflows, the loads (packages) he has to bring to a team at a given moment. When a team leader asks for equipment or materials, if the...
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Crane operator
Conclusion
Bibliography
- Guide technique du 18 novembre 2014 relatif aux opérations de modification des machines en service, - https://travail-emploi.gouv.fr/publications/picts/bo/20141130/TRE_20140011_0110 _0001.pdf (2014)....
Standards and norms
- Overhead load hoists – Security – Tower cranes - NF EN 14439+A2 - Juillet 2009
- Overhead load hoists – Steel cables – Care and maintenance, inspection and removal - NF ISO 4309 - Janvier 2018
- Machine safety – Safety-related parts of control systems – Part 1: General design principles [cancelled 1er September 2012] - NF EN 954-1 - Février 1997
- Machine safety – Safety-related parts of control systems...
Regulations
Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of May 17, 2006 on machinery, amending Directive 95//EC (Machinery Directive).
Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council No. 98/37/EEC of June 22, 1998 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to machinery (replaced by Directive 2006/42/SC of December 29, 2009).
Arrêté du...
Directory
OPPBTP (Professional organization for building and public works)
FFB (French Building Federation)
FNTP (National Federation of Public Works)
Software
Calculation tool for determining the out-of-service wind applied to a crane (INRS)
https://www.inrs.fr/dms/inrs/CatalogueOutil/TI-outil54/outil-calcul-vent-outil54.zip
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