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1. Legal framework
This article in Techniques de l'ingénieur is devoted to the measures taken by the European and French authorities against plastics, mainly on the grounds that they damage the environment. The legal reference is to be found in the French Environment Code:
articles L541-1 et seq. containing the legislative provisions (L = law) relating to the prevention and management of waste produced by households and professional activities;
articles D541-330 et seq. containing the provisions laid down by decree (D = simple decree) to ban certain single-use plastic products;
articles R543-42 to R543-74 setting out the measures to be taken by decree (R = decree issued after consultation with the Conseil d'État) for the eco-design and recovery of packaging waste, and for the limitation of single-use...
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Legal framework
Background to restrictive measures
Bibliography
- (1) - Rapport collectif interministériel - Quel potentiel 3R d'ici 2025 ? Réduction, Réemploi, Recyclage pour les emballages en plastique - (2020) http://www.ecologie.gouv.fr Le référentiel légal des mesures antiplastique, la situation des filières de...
Guides
Environmental claims on product packaging; CNE opinions and recommendations
Conseil National de l'Emballage, (2021)
Technical guide: eco-design of self-adhesive labels
Publisher: UNFEA UNION NATIONALE DES FABRICANTS D'ÉTIQUETTES ADHÉSIVES, (2020)
In collaboration with Citeo
Written by François Charlet,...
Standards and norms
Tentative list :
Standards for industrial composting :
- Packaging – Requirements for packaging recoverable by composting and biodegradation – Test program and evaluation criteria for final acceptance of packaging (corrected version) (AFNOR classification index: H60-140) - NF EN 13432 - 11-00
- Compostable Product Test – Composting - ASTM D64000 - 2004
...
Regulations
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European Commission guidelines of May 31, 2021
"Commission guidelines on single-use plastic products in accordance with Directive 2019/904 of 5 June 2019 on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment" (55 pages).
This document gives numerous examples of how the regulations banning certain single-use plastic products have...
Patents
Numerous patents have been filed for bottle corks and plastic water bottles.
All French, European and international patents on : https://www.inpi.fr/fr/base-brevets
Directory
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
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European Union website
all European laws (directives and regulations) in the "Consolidated texts" section > Search in "Consolidated texts".
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