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8. Glossary
Biodegradable (plastic)
"A plastic that is of such a nature as to be capable of undergoing physical or biological decomposition, such that it ultimately breaks down into carbon dioxide (CO2), biomass and water, and is, in accordance with European standards applicable to packaging, recoverable by composting and anaerobic digestion." (Dir. "SUP" 2019/904, art. 3 § 16).
Composite (packaging)
"A packaging composed of two or more layers of different materials which cannot be separated by hand and form a single unit, consisting of an inner receptacle and an outer shell, which is filled, stored, transported and emptied as such" (C. env., art. R543-43 III).
Oxodegradable (plastic bags)
"Plastic bags composed of plastic materials containing additives that catalyze the fragmentation...
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Glossary
Bibliography
- (1) - Rapport collectif interministériel - Quel potentiel 3R d'ici 2025 ? Réduction, Réemploi, Recyclage pour les emballages en plastique - (2020) http://www.ecologie.gouv.fr Le référentiel légal des mesures antiplastique, la situation des filières de...
Guides
Environmental claims on product packaging; CNE opinions and recommendations
Conseil National de l'Emballage, (2021)
Technical guide: eco-design of self-adhesive labels
Publisher: UNFEA UNION NATIONALE DES FABRICANTS D'ÉTIQUETTES ADHÉSIVES, (2020)
In collaboration with Citeo
Written by François Charlet,...
Standards and norms
Tentative list :
Standards for industrial composting :
- Packaging – Requirements for packaging recoverable by composting and biodegradation – Test program and evaluation criteria for final acceptance of packaging (corrected version) (AFNOR classification index: H60-140) - NF EN 13432 - 11-00
- Compostable Product Test – Composting - ASTM D64000 - 2004
...
Regulations
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European Commission guidelines of May 31, 2021
"Commission guidelines on single-use plastic products in accordance with Directive 2019/904 of 5 June 2019 on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment" (55 pages).
This document gives numerous examples of how the regulations banning certain single-use plastic products have...
Patents
Numerous patents have been filed for bottle corks and plastic water bottles.
All French, European and international patents on : https://www.inpi.fr/fr/base-brevets
Directory
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
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European Union website
all European laws (directives and regulations) in the "Consolidated texts" section > Search in "Consolidated texts".
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