Overview
FrançaisABSTRACT
To ensure the development of the rail sector, at both national and European levels, it is necessary to simplify the certification process for rolling stock, especially for vehicles dedicated to international services. One item of rolling stock authorized in its own home country, should be easily accepted in another country, by cross acceptance evaluation. This article gives the reader the special vocabulary associated with rolling stock certification, and explains the overall process. This article will help the reader understand each phase of the authorization process, from the technical references used to design railway vehicles through to registration in the European records.
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Read the articleAUTHOR
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Nicolas LIGNIER: ESTACA Engineer - TGV Project Manager at SBB CFF FFS, Bern, Switzerland
INTRODUCTION
The rail system is currently undergoing major technical and institutional changes at both national and European level. Over the past decade or so, new players have emerged alongside the incumbent operators, new infrastructures are being planned, new types of operation are being developed, and numerous private companies specializing in transport are operating on the networks. Faced with these profound changes, it has become essential to have national safety authorities (NSAs) capable of ensuring the coherence and safety of the system, contributing to the interoperability of European networks while ensuring fair treatment of the various players. One of the major difficulties for the development of Community railways stems from the fact that rolling stock authorized for entry into service in one Member State is not automatically accepted in another. Cross-acceptance of rolling stock, commonly referred to as "cross-acceptance", is one of the main reasons for this. Cross Acceptance "As a result, international carriers have to undergo repeated homologation procedures in the member states where they plan to operate. Experience shows that this situation leads to delays and additional costs for both rail companies and manufacturers. With the advent of new, alternative modes of transport and the " low cost "On the European market, railway companies have had to review their business models, and they know that successful homologation of their rolling stock is a prerequisite for implementing their new win-back strategy.
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KEYWORDS
certification | cross acceptance | railway sizing | rolling stock
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Railway systems
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Approval of rolling stock
Bibliography
Websites
European register of authorized vehicle types (RETVA) https://eratv.era.europa.eu/eratv/
Einsenbahn Bundesamt (EBA) http://www.eba.bund.de
Standards and norms
Interoperability standards are available at http://www.era.europa.eu
• Locomotive and Passenger TSI from 1 er January 2015
• STI Noise November 26, 2014
• TSI Persons with reduced mobility from 1 January...
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