Article | REF: F6160 V2

Coffee : From cherry to cup

Author: Michel BAREL

Publication date: November 10, 2020

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2. Coffee

2.1 Coffee species

Coffee belongs to the Rubiaceae family and to the Coffea genus, in which there are two different species:

  • Arabica, which only grows at altitude, from 600 m to 2,000 m. It includes some fifteen varieties with well-known names, such as Bourbon, Maragogype, Mokka, etc. (table 2 ). Arabica beans are long and wide, rather flat, with a sinuous central furrow and sometimes a bluish color (figure 3 ). It contains only 1 to 1.5% caffeine, and develops acidulous, fragrant, floral and fruity aromas;

  • the canephora species, which...

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