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3. Sample preparation
3.1 Metallic materials
The current metal sample is massive, a very good electrical and thermal conductor, non-volatile and therefore insensitive to electrons. With metallic materials, the significant micro-relief can be observed:
breaks ;
machined or corroded surfaces;
surface deposits ;
polished and etched sections in much the same way as for optical metallography, the etching creating a significant micro-relief of the microstructure through preferential dissolution of the various phases and/or accentuated dissolution at the interfaces (grain boundaries and phase boundaries);
unetched polished sections...
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Sample preparation
Events
GNMEBA holds two annual meetings, a thematic meeting in spring and a pedagogical meeting in December in Paris, and a summer school every 5-6 years (the last one took place in 2012 in Lille). http://www.gn.meba.org
EMAS European congress every 2 years and a regional symposium every 2 years in alternation
Standards and norms
- Microbeam analysis – scanning electron microscopy : – TC202/SC1: terminology – TC202/SC2: microanalysis by electron probe – TC202/SC4: scanning electron microscopy – TC202/WG4: energy-selective spectrometry - ISO TC202 -
Directory
Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
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Electronic microwaves
CAMECA http://www.cameca.com
Jeol (Jeol Europe SA) http://www.jeol.com/
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference