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7. Hydraulic parallel hybrids
This type of hybrid does not fall into the – category of thermal electric hybrids, as it has no electric motor, but it is interesting to look at this technology, which PSA has presented via its Hybrid Air program.
This technology uses an energy reservoir containing pressurized air compressed by oil. The hydraulic circuit comprises a high-pressure (HP) reservoir, a low-pressure reservoir acting as an expansion tank, and a hydraulic unit consisting of a motor and a pump to supply and recover mechanical power (figure 36 ).
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Hydraulic parallel hybrids
Bibliography
Bibliography
- (1) - BEDEUR (M.) - Histoire de l'usine Pieper-Impéria, - http://www.automag.be/Librairie-Automagautomobile .
- (2) - BERETTA (J.) -...
Websites
PSA Peugeot Citroën https://www.stellantis.com/fr
Renault http://www.renault.com
Toyota http://www.toyota.co.jp
Events
Electric Vehicle Symposium (EVS) Worldwide event on electric, hybrid and fuel cell vehicles, held every year in Asia, North America and Europe.
EEVConventions The European Battery, Hybrid and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (EEVC) Congress is now recognised as premier global platform in the field of eMobility. https://www.eevc.eu/
...Norms and standards
- Regulation on CO2 emission/fuel consumption. - UNECE R101 -
- Regulation on emissions of M1 and N1 categories of vehicles. - UNECE R83 -
- Règlement européen Euro 5 et Euro 6 au regard des émissions des véhicules particuliers et utilitaires légers et aux informations sur la réparation et l'entretien de ces véhicules. - 715/EC - 2007
- Directive européenne du 18 juillet 2008 sur l'implémentation du...
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