4. Open evolution system related to PAC
These systems, for industrial use, derive from heat pumps by opening up the cycle on either side of the expansion valve, which is generally omitted. In addition, the evaporator and condenser are grouped together in a unit that produces steam on the evaporator side, largely by condensing the same steam that has been compressed.
The compression device can be a compressor (mechanical energy input) or an ejector (fluid and steam energy input).
The fact that the same fluid often acts as both a heat transfer medium and a heat source means that these systems perform well.
4.1 Mechanical vapor recompression (MVR)
This is the most commonly used name for the process, although we may object that steam actually undergoes...
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Open evolution system related to PAC
References
Books and technical guides on heat pumps
Standards
- Air conditioners and heat pumps not connected – Testing and determining performance characteristics. - ISO 5151 - 12-94
- Connected air-conditioners and air-to-air heat pumps – Testing and determining performance characteristics. - ISO 13253 - 11-95
- Water-source heat pumps – Testing and determining performance characteristics – Part 1: water-to-air and brine-to-air heat pumps. - ISO 13256-1 - 8-98
- Water-source...
Websites
French Association for Heat Pumps – AFPAC – http://www.afpac.org
French Environment and Energy Management Agency – ADEME – http://www.ademe.fr
European Heat Pump Association – EHPA – http://www.ehpa.org
...Certification bodies and testing laboratories
Eurovent
Promotelec
CETIAT
CEIS
TUV
Manufacturers
(non-exhaustive list)
Heat pumps
Accoroni
ACE (Airwell, Wesper)
AEG
Aermec
Aerocal
Airmat
AJ Tech
Atec
Atlantic climatisation
Avenir énergie
...
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