3. Absorption heat pumps
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The aim is to reduce the consumption of mechanical (i.e. electrical) energy by substituting it with heat consumption at higher or lower temperatures.
To make the transition from low to high pressure less labor-intensive, liquid-phase pressurization is used instead of gas-phase compression.
Like the compression cycle, the absorption cycle comprises the four phases of compression, condensation, expansion and evaporation (figure 16 ). Instead of being mechanical, compression is thermochemical. To achieve this, absorption machines use the affinity of two fluids: a refrigerant...
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Absorption heat pumps
References
Books and technical guides on heat pumps
Standards
- Air conditioners and heat pumps not connected – Testing and determining performance characteristics. - ISO 5151 - 12-94
- Connected air-conditioners and air-to-air heat pumps – Testing and determining performance characteristics. - ISO 13253 - 11-95
- Water-source heat pumps – Testing and determining performance characteristics – Part 1: water-to-air and brine-to-air heat pumps. - ISO 13256-1 - 8-98
- Water-source...
Websites
French Association for Heat Pumps – AFPAC – http://www.afpac.org
French Environment and Energy Management Agency – ADEME – http://www.ademe.fr
European Heat Pump Association – EHPA – http://www.ehpa.org
...Certification bodies and testing laboratories
Eurovent
Promotelec
CETIAT
CEIS
TUV
Manufacturers
(non-exhaustive list)
Heat pumps
Accoroni
ACE (Airwell, Wesper)
AEG
Aermec
Aerocal
Airmat
AJ Tech
Atec
Atlantic climatisation
Avenir énergie
...
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