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1. File formats
A file is a set of information, possibly complex, intended to be manipulated or processed by computers, then stored in the storage space of a computer, an Internet box, a smartphone, a media player (Portable Media Player)...
A file is characterized by
his name, which makes it easy to find him;
its format, with an extension (.xxx) that can be appended to the file name to define its structure and the way in which information is organized...
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File formats
Recording formats
Bibliography
Audio file formats
Websites
Library of Congress (U.S.A.) – Formats Descriptions
http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/fdd/descriptions.shtml
http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/fdd/browse_list.shtml
...Standards and norms
The norms and standards are listed in alphabetical order by standards organization, then in numerical order. Some specifications that have become international standards are chargeable (AES, ISO, ISO/IEC, some from ITU, SMPTE) – others are freely accessible: some from ISO [ http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/index.html...
Directory
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
3GPP (3 rd Generation Partnership Project)
3GPP2 (3 rd Generation Partnership Project 2)
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