1. Wood-based materials or how to improve the properties of wood
Each evolution of wood has always been conducted with a view to improving existing properties or seeking out new ones in order to overcome the weaknesses or shortcomings of solid wood, in particular :
the degree of anisotropy ;
property variability ;
dimensional sensitivity to humidity.
In the end, wood derivatives have more homogeneous and less anisotropic characteristics than solid wood, with each type of material designed for very specific uses.
As a result, the performance of certain wood derivatives can make a positive contribution to the strength and durability of structures. Depending on their characteristics and dimensions, they can be used as floors, walls, sails, spandrels, lintels, roofing supports, bracing...
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Wood-based materials or how to improve the properties of wood
Bibliography
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Standards and norms
Reference documents
- Building work – Construction of timber-frame houses and buildings – Part 1: Technical specifications - NF P21-204 : DTU 31.2 - 05-93
- Structural wood and wood-based products – Strength classes and associated permissible stresses - NF P21-400 - 04-12
- Rules for using wood in construction – Visual grading for structural use of French sawn softwood and hardwood - NF B 52-001 - 08-11 ...
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