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1. Context and typology of corporate behaviors
Biodiversity is characterized by numerous definitions, reflecting its complexity. For the purposes of this article, we have chosen the following definition: biodiversity represents both the biological richness constituted by all living organisms, and the relationships these organisms may have with the environments in which they live (Convention on Biological Diversity). Jacques Weber described it as "the multiplicity of interactions in changing environments", which has the advantage of adding a dynamic dimension.
The term "product" is also used throughout this article. This refers to the definition used in standardization, and covers both material objects and services. A material product is tangible, while the dominant elements of a service are generally intangible. The provision of a service may involve an activity carried out...
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Context and typology of corporate behaviors
Biodiversity: integrating it into product policy for better preservation
Bibliography
- (1) - ASSELIN (A.), RABAUD (S.), CATALAN (C.), LÉVÈQUE (B.), L'HARIDON (J.), MARTZ (P.), NEVEUX (G.) - Product Biodiversity Footprint – A novel approach to compare the impact of products on biodiversity combining Life Cycle Assessment and Ecology. - Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 248 (2020).
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Standards
(Non-exhaustive list)
- Quality management systems – Requirements - ISO 9001 - 2015
- Environmental management systems – Requirements and guidelines for use. - ISO 14001 - 2015
- Environmental management – Life cycle assessment, principles and framework. - ISO 14040 - 2006
- Lignes directrices relatives à la responsabilité sociétale. - ISO 26000 - 2010
- Sustainable and traceable...
Regulations
Guidelines :
Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of November 30, 2009 on the conservation of wild birds), known as the "Birds Directive". (Replaces Council Directive 79/409/EEC of April 2, 1979).
European Directive 2004/35/EC on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage.
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Websites
https://www.abeillesentinelle.net/
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v467/n7318/full/467912a.html
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Organizations – Associations – Federations (non-exhaustive list)
ADEME (French Agency for Ecological Transition) :
ANEC (European consumer voice in standardization) :
Act4nature France...
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