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2. Biodiversity: integrating it into product policy for better preservation
2.1 Linking products and biodiversity: an opportunity to create value
In 2005, the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment defined an initial way of understanding our society's relationship with biodiversity through ecosystem services, which are classified into four categories: provisioning services, regulating services, supporting services and cultural services. This classification was originally developed for awareness-raising purposes, but was subsequently used for operational purposes, such as the Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) process, which provides incentives for the adoption of practices. However, this classification revealed its limitations in terms of the practical apprehension of biodiversity by the company, notably in terms of the difficulty of making the link with its...
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Biodiversity: integrating it into product policy for better preservation
Promoting biodiversity initiatives
Bibliography
- (1) - ASSELIN (A.), RABAUD (S.), CATALAN (C.), LÉVÈQUE (B.), L'HARIDON (J.), MARTZ (P.), NEVEUX (G.) - Product Biodiversity Footprint – A novel approach to compare the impact of products on biodiversity combining Life Cycle Assessment and Ecology. - Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 248 (2020).
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Standards
(Non-exhaustive list)
- Quality management systems – Requirements - ISO 9001 - 2015
- Environmental management systems – Requirements and guidelines for use. - ISO 14001 - 2015
- Environmental management – Life cycle assessment, principles and framework. - ISO 14040 - 2006
- Lignes directrices relatives à la responsabilité sociétale. - ISO 26000 - 2010
- Sustainable and traceable...
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Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of November 30, 2009 on the conservation of wild birds), known as the "Birds Directive". (Replaces Council Directive 79/409/EEC of April 2, 1979).
European Directive 2004/35/EC on environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage.
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