Overview
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ABSTRACT
If there is a precious and indispensable public good on earth, it is water. Unfortunately, not only does 11% of the world's population still not have access to drinking water and 5 people die worldwide due to lack of access to water, but also, some people abuse it and/or pollute the water which kills 2.6 million people each year, 90% of whom are under 14 years old! After presenting the main problems related to water, this process sheet proposes some solutions to stem the current trend and regain reason in order to try to reverse a more than worrying spiral.
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Read the articleAUTHOR
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Jean-Luc BOUTONNIER: Retired process engineering and food science teacher, Souel
INTRODUCTION
This process sheet is unusual, to say the least, because it deals with an eminently crucial subject: the precious global commons of water, at the heart of the agri-food industry.
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, in his day, had already grasped the significance of this issue: "Water, you have no taste, no color, no aroma. You are not necessary to life, you are life". That's all – or almost – at a time when the diagnosis of the state of our Earth is catastrophic, with anthropogenic pollution of the seas and oceans, global warming and its share of calamities: melting glaciers, gigantic floods and fires, landslides, unbreathable air, etc. The situation is more than alarming. The situation is more than alarming, the effects of climate disruption are earlier and more severe than expected, and yet despite the many summits dedicated to this cause, since the beginning of the decade, water-related disruptions have been multiplying with violence and devastation. The critical lack of access to a safe water source is a major risk factor for infectious diseases (cholera, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid and polio), as well as stunted growth in children, which impacts on poverty and education. The strategic priority is to ensure water security for 3 billion people, and provide free access to drinking water and sanitation for over 300 million. This is a major challenge for our century, which depends on preserving ecosystems and managing the pollutants that are increasingly affecting our planet .
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference
KEYWORDS
pollution | water | sea | ocean
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Water
Bibliography
- (1) - ANONYME - COP 28 : la France rejoint le Freshwater Challenge du WWF, la plus grande initiative mondiale de protection et restauration d'écosystèmes d'eau douce - (2023). https://www.wwf.fr/vous-informer/actualites/cop28-la-france-rejoint-le-freshwater-challenge-du-wwf ...
Regulations
European Directive 2009/54/EC (definition of natural mineral water, microbiological quality requirements at the source and on packaged water for natural mineral water and spring water, conditions for exploiting the resource, authorized treatments for natural mineral water and spring water, labeling information).
European Directive 2003/40/EC (physicochemical quality limits for 16 constituents naturally...
Directory
Manufacturers, equipment suppliers and production lines (non-exhaustive list)
Ecosoft industrial reverse osmosis 8 https://www.ecosoft.com/fr/category-ecosoft/industial
Natural water https://www.eau-naturelle.fr/boutique/osmoseurs/osmoseurs-industriels
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference