Overview
ABSTRACT
This process sheet presents the rum which is obtained either from fresh cane juice (agricultural rum), or from cane molasses. Its main characteristic is that it is produced in a multitude of countries, which reflects richness and diversity. After fermentation, with cane juice or a dilution of molasses, the must is most often distilled continuously on a tray still from which it emerges at a high alcoholic strength. After dilution, it is either sold (white rum) or aged in oak barrels for varying periods of time (old rum).
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Jean-Luc BOUTONNIER: Retired process engineering and food science teacher, Souel
INTRODUCTION
Rum is a member of the spirits family, and ranks third worldwide – after whisky and brandy (a generic term for wine spirits) – in terms of volume and sales. Its uniqueness is based on its origin, sugarcane, and the particular aromatic notes that characterize it.
It is produced in two different ways, depending on the origin of the raw material. From pure sugarcane juice, we speak of "rhum agricole", an appellation reserved exclusively for the French Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe, Martinique, Reunion and Guyana.
Otherwise, it's a by-product of the cane sugar industry, molasses, which gives rise to traditional or industrial rum.
This fact sheet looks at this particularly attractive sector, with its long and eventful history, which was also tragically marked by slavery, definitively abolished in 1842 .
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KEYWORDS
distillation | rhum | sugar cane | brandy
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Bibliography
Bibliography
- (1) - ANONYME - L'histoire du rhum : une eau-de-vie emblématique ! - https://petitrhum.com/histoire-du-rhum/
- (2) - ANONYME - Le Rhum de Mélasse, 7 choses à savoir....
Regulations
Regulation (EU) 2019/787 of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 17, 2019, on spirit drinks, implemented on May 21, 2021.
Décret n° 2008-1370 du 19 décembre 2008 pris pour l'application de l'article L. 214-1 du Code de la consommation en ce qui concerne certains produits de la sucrerie.
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