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12. Glossary
Barémage; Gauging, Strapping
Evaluation (or "gauging") of the volume of a tank, reservoir or cistern, especially when legally required, for example in commercial transactions (governed by legal metrology).
Soft" and "hard" photons
A distinction is made between hard and soft photons (generally X-rays) according to their energy, the former being greater than around 5 to 10 keV (wavelength less than 0.1-0.2 nm). Unlike hard photons, soft photons are easily absorbed by millimetre-thick solid matter.
Bulk density
Apparent density or, more precisely, apparent density without compaction, often incorrectly referred to as "bulk density", is a quantity used mainly with substances in granulated form, in the food industry, in soil science for soil description, or in building...
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Glossary
Bibliography
Websites
Online course on level measurement using radar technology :
https://academy-online.krohne.com/elearning/fr/cours/mesure-de-niveau-radar/
Engineer's Garage: level sensors :
...Standards and norms
- Radiation protection – Sealed radioactive sources – General requirements and classification - ISO 2919 - 2012
- Tanks for transporting hazardous materials – Tank service equipment – Fill limiters for liquid petroleum fuels - NF EN 13922 - 2011
The catalog of Iso and Afnor standards can be consulted online on the Afnor website: http://www.afnor.fr
...Regulations
Arrêté du 8 juillet 2003 relatif au contrôle métrologique des récipients-mesures. NOR : INDI0301736A
Decision no. 09.00.110.003.1 of October 21, 2009 relating to calibration resources in the field of static and dynamic liquid measurement.
Arrêté du 24 mars 2009 relatif aux jaugeurs. NOR : ECEI0906617A
Decree no. 2002-460 of April 4, 2002 on the general...
Directory
Organizations – Associations – Federations (non-exhaustive list)
Apave: https://www.apave.com
French Nuclear Safety Authority (ASN): https://www.asn.fr
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC): https://www.cenelec.eu
Institut national de l'environnement industriel et des risques (INERIS): https://www.ineris.fr...
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