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1. Context
1.1 Economics as a key to understanding the railway system
A few definitions of the key words "economy" and "system" may be useful for a better understanding of the subject.
One of Le Robert dictionary's definitions of "economy" is "the science of phenomena concerning the production, distribution and consumption of wealth and material goods in a human group".
But it is also, according to the same dictionary, "the organization of parts, of a whole," as well as "the proper administration of material wealth (of a house, a state)."
The word "economy" has many meanings, from describing phenomena to finding the best ways of managing them.
In this way, it aims to provide keys to understanding...
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Context
Economics of rail transport activities
Bibliography
Regulations
German Climate Act: Key considerations of the ruling of the First Senate (of the Constitutional Court) of March 24, 2021 – 1 BvR 2656/18 – 1 BvR 78-20 – 1 BvR 288/20.
...European legislative framework for infrastructure charging
Directive 2012/34 after recast:
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/ ?uri=CELEX%3A02012L0034-20190101
The French climate and resilience :
Socio-economic evaluation standards
French Ministerial Framework Instruction :
https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/evaluation-des-projets-transport
Heatco (European research) :
Some sources of statistics and data on rail and multimodal transport
European Union transport statistics booklet :
Statistical pocketbook...
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