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2. Economics of rail transport activities
2.1 Economics of rail passenger transport
2.1.1 Regional passenger transport
We can distinguish between peri-urban routes around major cities and more capillary transport in rural areas, bearing in mind that in practice there is a continuum of traffic densities between which it is difficult to draw an obvious separation.
In very large conurbations, and for radial journeys (to and from the city center), what makes public transport attractive - and particularly rail transport, which is its...
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Economics of rail transport activities
Economics of rail infrastructure and system aspects
Bibliography
Regulations
German Climate Act: Key considerations of the ruling of the First Senate (of the Constitutional Court) of March 24, 2021 – 1 BvR 2656/18 – 1 BvR 78-20 – 1 BvR 288/20.
...European legislative framework for infrastructure charging
Directive 2012/34 after recast:
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/ ?uri=CELEX%3A02012L0034-20190101
The French climate and resilience :
Socio-economic evaluation standards
French Ministerial Framework Instruction :
https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/evaluation-des-projets-transport
Heatco (European research) :
Some sources of statistics and data on rail and multimodal transport
European Union transport statistics booklet :
Statistical pocketbook...
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