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1. Types of ITS use
1.1 Automation
The use of IT has become a classic way of bringing reliability and safety to industrial processes and services. Railway control systems are a good example. The combination of automation of basic functions and human supervision means that operators are relieved of repetitive tasks and given the task of monitoring the system as a whole. Transport companies have introduced centralized operating stations into their organization (for monitoring stations, red lights, traffic, vehicle fleets, etc.) with the aim of assisting those responsible for understanding abnormal events and choosing the appropriate strategy. There is an ongoing debate about the appropriateness and scope of automation. It is not specific to the transport sector: to increase system performance (high mobilizable...
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Types of ITS use
General architecture of ITS systems
Bibliography
- (1) - - Comptes des transports en 2001, p. 28-30 http://www.statistiques.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/publications/p/1938/873/comptes-transports-2011.html
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Software tools
ACTIF, support for the design of interoperable transport systems in France http://www.its-actif.org/
CHOUETTE is an open-source software package developed on the initiative of the French Ministry of Transport, to facilitate the exchange of (theoretical) public transport (PT) supply data, based on the NFP 99506 standard, known...
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Standards and norms
- Sur la communication à courte portée utilisée en billettique (13,56 MHz) - ISO/CEI 14443-1 à ISO/CEI 14443-4 -
- Sur l'interface et le protocole de communication entre deux objets utilisant la communication à courte portée Near Field Communication (NFC) - ISO/CEI 18092 -
Regulations
Directive 2010/40/EU of July 7, 2010, on the framework for the deployment of intelligent transport systems in the field of road transport and for interfaces with other modes of transport.
Ordinance no. 2012-809 of June 13, 2012 on intelligent transport systems, which transposes the Directive, was published in the OJ on June 14, 2012.
Directory
Organizations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
ATEC – ITS-France, an association under the French law of 1901 which brings together public and private players in ITS. Working groups, technical days, ATEXPO annual conference, TEC newsletter http://www.atec-itsfrance.net
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