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2. General architecture of ITS systems
The functions to be performed are interconnected at various levels (technical, legal, economic, organizational, etc.). These links are the subject of standards, regulations, contracts and agreements of all kinds, which are difficult to describe. The development of ITS has been accompanied by work on the "architecture" (people with an IT culture say "urbanization") of systems, to identify the players, their roles and the links between the functions they perform. The following description is inspired by the French project ACTIF , which supports the design of interoperable intelligent transport systems in France. Please refer to the CERTU website for examples of how companies have implemented these systems
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General architecture of ITS systems
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Bibliography
- (1) - - Comptes des transports en 2001, p. 28-30 http://www.statistiques.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/publications/p/1938/873/comptes-transports-2011.html
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Software tools
ACTIF, support for the design of interoperable transport systems in France http://www.its-actif.org/
CHOUETTE is an open-source software package developed on the initiative of the French Ministry of Transport, to facilitate the exchange of (theoretical) public transport (PT) supply data, based on the NFP 99506 standard, known...
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Standards and norms
- Sur la communication à courte portée utilisée en billettique (13,56 MHz) - ISO/CEI 14443-1 à ISO/CEI 14443-4 -
- Sur l'interface et le protocole de communication entre deux objets utilisant la communication à courte portée Near Field Communication (NFC) - ISO/CEI 18092 -
Regulations
Directive 2010/40/EU of July 7, 2010, on the framework for the deployment of intelligent transport systems in the field of road transport and for interfaces with other modes of transport.
Ordinance no. 2012-809 of June 13, 2012 on intelligent transport systems, which transposes the Directive, was published in the OJ on June 14, 2012.
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Organizations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
ATEC – ITS-France, an association under the French law of 1901 which brings together public and private players in ITS. Working groups, technical days, ATEXPO annual conference, TEC newsletter http://www.atec-itsfrance.net
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