2. RDI challenges
The stakes involved in RDI are primarily economic: at macro-economic level, they reflect the strategy of Western governments in their quest for technological advantage; at company level, they reflect the need to improve operating margins. In 1921, American economist Franck Knight established the sources of profit . Three types of activity can be distinguished:
chronic activity: the company produces objects or services whose manufacture and sale are almost certain. Production is massive and margins low. Many craft businesses fall into this category;
risky activities: the company invests against a market forecast, but production and...
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RDI challenges
Bibliography
- (1) - Enquêtes sur la R&D auprès des entreprises et des organismes publics de recherche. - Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche.
- (2) - - http://data.gouv.fr
- ...
Software tools
CIRCE, R&D management platform http://isb.er.gs/circe
OPENREFINE http://openrefine.org
ORANGE http://orange.biolab.si
Websites
R&D Manager in France, LinkedIN professional group http://rd.er.gs
European R&D Manager, LinkedIN professional group http://erd.er.gs
Events
R&D Management Annual Conference (2015 in Pisa)
Standards and norms
- Système de management de la qualité - ISO 9001 - 2015
- Management environnemental - ISO 14040 - 2006
- Space systems – Definition of technology maturity levels (TML) - ISO 16290 - 2013
- Lignes directives relatives à la responsabilité sociétale - ISO 26000 - 2010
- Risk management – Principle and guidelines - ISO 31000 - 2009
- Innovation management – Part 1: Innovation management system...
Directory
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
ITA Network http://www.reseau-cti.com
Competitive clusters http://competitivite.gouv.fr
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference