4. Photovoltaic function

To conclude this article, this section will describe a type of functionalization that has only been studied for a few years and aims to confer an energy production function to the building envelope. Two distinct ways of functionalizing concrete are presented to obtain a photovoltaic façade.

4.1 Integrating photovoltaic film into concrete

As a proportion of overall energy consumption is used to heat and/or cool buildings, improving thermal insulation and generating renewable energies are seen as the main levers for reducing the environmental impact of buildings (mainly their carbon footprint)

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Photovoltaic function

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General conclusions

Bibliography

(1) - DE LARRARD (F.) - Concrete mixture proportioning. - E & FN Spon, London, United Kingdom (1999).
(2) - BEN AIM (R.) - Étude de la texture des empilements de grains. Application à la détermination de la perméabilité des mélanges binaires en régime...

Patents

EP1601626 – Cement-based paving blocks for photocatalytic paving for the abatement of urban pollutants.

WO2011045509 – EP2488279 – Use of a concrete-based element for the treatment of gases and volatile compounds.

WO2011095744 – Concrete element having a superhydrophobic surface.

WO2012020012 – EP2603471 – Concrete article comprising a surface with low...

Standards and norms

Cement – Part 1: composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements. - NF EN 197-1 - 2012
Concrete – Specification, performance, production and compliance – National supplement to standard NF EN 206. - NF EN 206/CN - 2014
Photovoltaic elements in construction – Part 2: Building-integrated photovoltaic systems. - NF EN 50583-2 - 2016
Technical ceramics — Test methods for the...