Article | REF: M4320 V1

Bake hardening - (Hardening after baking)

Author: Marc GRUMBACH

Publication date: September 10, 2002

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1. Measurement

There are two main parameters to measure: the intensity of hardening and the free carbon content responsible for the phenomenon.

1.1 Hardening measurement

The particularity of measuring bake-hardening as age-hardening comes from the value of the reference stress, which can be the yield strength of the delivered sheet i.e. deformed only by skin-pass (roll-hardening pass), hardening sometimes called BH 0 , or deformed by tension to simulate stamping. The yield strength gain (ΔR e ) is the sum of the increase due to work hardening (WH) and aging proper (bake hardening (BH) (figure

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