5. Other solutions
5.1 Formulation
An alternative to chemical preservation is the use of enzymatic systems. Enzymes are biological catalysts. Enzymes involved in the defense mechanisms of living organisms are typically lytic enzymes or oxidoreductase enzymes.
Lytic enzymes, such as lysosomes and chitinases, can attack the cell walls of micro-organisms, giving them antimicrobial activity.
Oxidoreductase enzymes, such as lactoperoxidase, exhibit antimicrobial activity. The antimicrobial potential of this enzyme is only expressed in the presence of hydrogen peroxide H 2 O 2 and oxidizable anions (substrates) such as thiocyanate ions SCN –...
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Conclusions and outlook
Bibliography
Websites
COSMOS-standard AISBL: European COSMOS standard for organic cosmetics http://www.cosmos-standard.org (page consulted February 29, 2012)
Cosmetics & Toiletries: article by David Steinberg, Steinberg & Associates, dedicated to the influence of water activity on cosmetic preservation
Events
Beyond Beauty Events – International trade fairs for beauty and wellness suppliers and brands http://www.beyondbeautyevents.com/bbe/fr/bbe_00_Home.asp
Beauty and Packaging Conference – Perfume and cosmetics packaging http://www.beautepackaging.com/1/fr_FR/page/217
...Standards and norms
- Validation et contrôle de routine pour la stérilisation par l'oxyde d'éthylène - EN 550 - 1994
- Cosmetics – Microbiology – Guidelines for risk assessment and identification of low microbiological risk products (classification index: T 75-609) - NF EN ISO 29621 - 06-11
- Cosmetics – Microbiology – General instructions for microbiological examinations (classification index: T 75-601) - NF EN ISO 21148 - 09-09 ...
Regulations
Decree of December 22, 2011 amending the decree of February 6, 2001 establishing the list of substances that may not be used in cosmetic products outside the restrictions and conditions established by this list.
Regulation EC 1223 2009 of the European Parliament on cosmetic products
Bill to ban the use of phthalates, parabens and alkylphenols, May 4, 2011
...
Directory
Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
Preservative suppliers
ARCH CHEMICALS (LONZA) http://www.archchemicals.com/fed/pc (page consulted on March 20, 2012)
CLARIANT http://www.personalcare.clariant...
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