1. History
Since the dawn of time, the use of scaffolding (originally called "échafaud", an alteration of the word "ladder") has been linked to the construction of buildings. If the word scaffold is associated with torture, the word scaffolding is linked to the world of construction.
Traces of scaffolding can be found in Egyptian constructions, with floors fixed on one side to the building and on the other to uprights. In Antiquity and the Middle Ages, scaffolding also became a war machine: mounted on wheels, it could be used to cross a wall. The builder's scaffold is made up of wooden logs planted in the ground, to which horizontal elements are attached by ropes, and on which planks are placed. The design is very similar to that still in use today. XX e century. Floors can also be inclined planes over which stones...
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History
Bibliography
Events
Batimat, the international construction show held every two years in Paris (odd-numbered years). http://www.batimat.com
INTERMAT, the trade show organized by SE Intermat, which brings together the professional organizations of manufacturers and importers.
CISMA Syndicat des équipements pour la construction, les...
Standards and norms
Standards for scaffolding and ancillary equipment are quoted extensively in the body of the article.
Regulations
Labor Code
European directives and their transposition into French law
French regulations – Journal officiel
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