2. Biological techniques for intensive ERU treatment: the basics
2.1 Principle
The aim of biological purification is to eliminate biodegradable pollutants present in ERU, whether or not they have been previously decanted. This transformation results in the creation of suspended matter containing micro-organisms and their residues, which can be more easily recovered.
The degradation of pollutant matter can take place by two routes: the aerobic route, in the presence of oxygen, or the anaerobic route, in the absence of oxygen. In the latter approach, which takes place without contact with air, organic carbon is transformed, after decomposition, into carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), methane and biomass. This specific treatment, known as "anaerobic digestion", is mainly intended for industrial...
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Biological techniques for intensive ERU treatment: the basics
Bibliography
Websites
Ateliers d'Occitanie – Wastewater and effluent treatment
https://www.ateliers-occitanie.fr/traitement-eaux-usees-effluents/
Eaufrance – The public water information service
...Standards and norms
- Wastewater treatment plants – Part 1: General principles of construction: specifies the general principles of design, construction and installation of technical equipment for wastewater treatment plants. - NF EN 12255-1 - avril 2002
- Wastewater treatment plants – Part 3: Pretreatments: specifies applications, procedures and performance requirements for raw wastewater pretreatments. - NF EN 12255-3 - avril 2001 ...
Regulations
Directive no. 91/271/EEC of May 21, 1991 concerning urban waste-water treatment.
Law no. 92-3 of January 3, 1992 on water.
Decree no. 94-469 of June 3, 1994 on wastewater collection and treatment. Repealed by Decree n°2000-318 of April 7, 2000.
Décret n° 2006-503 du 2 mai 2006 relatif à la collecte et au traitement des eaux usées mentionnées aux articles...
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