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10. Conclusion
The wide range of techniques used to treat urban wastewater, from traditional processes such as biological disks and bacterial beds, to cutting-edge technologies such as membrane bioreactors, demonstrates the constant evolution of this crucial field for environmental protection and public health.
Advances in membrane filtration and automation, including the potential of artificial intelligence, promise to bring greater efficiency, precision and economy to the management of treatment plants.
These advances, coupled with enlightened human expertise, are the key to meeting the challenges posed by growing urbanization and increasingly stringent regulatory requirements.
The transition to more compact, energy-efficient processes, capable of meeting a wide range of discharge standards, is essential to ensure optimal wastewater...
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Conclusion
Glossary
Bibliography
Websites
Ateliers d'Occitanie – Wastewater and effluent treatment
https://www.ateliers-occitanie.fr/traitement-eaux-usees-effluents/
Eaufrance – The public water information service
...Standards and norms
- Wastewater treatment plants – Part 1: General principles of construction: specifies the general principles of design, construction and installation of technical equipment for wastewater treatment plants. - NF EN 12255-1 - avril 2002
- Wastewater treatment plants – Part 3: Pretreatments: specifies applications, procedures and performance requirements for raw wastewater pretreatments. - NF EN 12255-3 - avril 2001 ...
Regulations
Directive no. 91/271/EEC of May 21, 1991 concerning urban waste-water treatment.
Law no. 92-3 of January 3, 1992 on water.
Decree no. 94-469 of June 3, 1994 on wastewater collection and treatment. Repealed by Decree n°2000-318 of April 7, 2000.
Décret n° 2006-503 du 2 mai 2006 relatif à la collecte et au traitement des eaux usées mentionnées aux articles...
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