2. Water
Water can be used as a heat transfer fluid in two phases: liquid and vapor. In its liquid form, water's properties make it an excellent heat transfer medium, serving as a reference fluid for other fluids. Its use, in its pure state, is limited to temperatures above 0.01°C (triple point) and below 300°C, given the high saturation pressures and installation costs these high temperatures entail. As it can dissolve a great many mineral species in the form of ions and gases (O ...
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Bibliography
Software tools
COOLPACK, software for calculating fluid physical properties and thermodynamic cycles.
REFPROP, NIST (USA) software for calculating refrigerant properties.
PROPHY, software developed by PROSIM, for calculating fluid properties.
EES, equation solver containing a fluid database.
ECHTHERM, software developed by GRETh to calculate...
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Clariant International ltd http://www.clariant.com
BASF http://www.basf.com
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