1. Fluids

1.1 Hydrocarbons

Offshore fluids are no different from onshore fluids. They follow the same classification (table 1 ). Hydrocarbon mixtures are classified according to the proportion of gas phase and liquid phase obtained during physical separation of these two phases at atmospheric pressure (101,325 Pa) and standard reference temperature (15.55°C or 60°F). This proportion is expressed in m ³ of standard gas per m ³ of liquid (or...

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Fluids

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Marine environment

Bibliography

(1) - AIPCN - Paramètres des états de mer (supplément au bulletin n° 52. - Association internationale permanente des congrès de navigation, Bruxelles (1986).
(2) - ALLIOT (V.L.-L.) - Lessons learned from the evolution and development of multiple-lines...

Websites

ALLSEAS Entrepreneur Offshore International http://allseas.com

COLORADO CENTER FOR ASTRODYNAMIC RESEARCH. University of Colorado at Boulder, Ocean Space Observations http://www.ccar.colorado.edu

GULFBASE Gulf of Mexico data

Events

ISOPE Annual conference of the International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers. Around a thousand papers are presented each year. These papers are peer-reviewed. http://www.isope.org

OFFSHORE TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE, Exhibition and conference held in Houston every year during the first week of May. Over 100,000 people attended in 2014....

Standards and norms

The list below is only a very small sample, arbitrarily limited to those mentioned in the article.

Production Facilities on Offshore structures - API RP 2G - 1974
Specification for Oil and Gas Separators - API Spec 12J - 2008
Design, Construction, Operation, and maintenance of offshore Hydrocarbon Pipelines (Limit State design) - API RP 1111 - 2015
Standard Practice for...