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9. Energy-saving actions in processes
Industry offers a wide range of continuous and discontinuous processes, made up of systems and equipment using heat or electricity, in the form of various energy carriers (hot water, steam, compressed air, etc.). It is impossible to deal with each of these processes in this article. Drying is one of the most energy-intensive processes in industrial activity, and is therefore covered in this article.
9.1 Drying
Drying is a common industrial process. It alone accounts for around 20% of the sector's total energy consumption. Given the diversity of products to be dried, each with their own specific characteristics and constraints, a multiplicity of industrial drying techniques and equipment have been developed to suit each case: dryers for textiles, tunnel kilns...
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Energy-saving actions in processes
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Bibliography
Standards and norms
- Document normatif français et traduit en anglais : Référentiel de bonnes pratiques du diagnostic énergétique dans l'industrie - AFNOR BP X 30 120 - 2006
- Audit énergétique : l'audit énergétique parties 1 à 5, de 2012 à 2015 - NF EN 16247 -
- Energy metering and monitoring plan – Design and implementation – Principle of energy data collection – Energy measurement and monitoring plan – Design and implementation...
Regulations
Law no. 2005-781 of July 13, 2005 on energy policy (Loi POPE)
Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions (known as "IED") adopted in 2010 (recast of Directive 2008/1/EC concerning integrated pollution prevention and control, known as IPPC, from 2008)
Directive 2012/27/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of October 25, 2012 on energy efficiency
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Public bodies
Public body responsible for implementing the energy transition – Ademe http://www.ademe.fr
Public Investment Bank – Bpifrance http://www.bpifrance.fr
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