Article | REF: BM5430 V1

Mechanical springs Classification, stresses, materials and manufacturing processes

Author: Manuel PAREDES

Publication date: November 10, 2021

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3. Static theory

Let's take the case of a beam of constant cross-section subjected to an external force P in pure tension or compression.

The ratio dP/df = R is the stiffness of the spring and its inverse is the flexibility or suppleness of the spring.

Knowing R enables us to determine the load characteristic P = g(f), represented here as a segment (figure 1 ). We then have :

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