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6. Conclusion
Methods for microbial sampling and analysis in environmental media (air, surfaces, water) have been the subject of a great deal of work to improve the collection, quantification and identification of micro-organisms.
Efforts have been stepped up in the field of air sampling, with the development of new sensors and biocollectors, in particular for individual use, which, thanks to longer collection times for micro-organisms (a few hours), enable better assessment of human exposure or that of industrial products.
Alongside cultivation or conventional analysis methods, which are still recommended, new alternative methods for quantifying and identifying micro-organisms are now available. They offer shorter response times and a better understanding of the microbial flora in the environment under study. They enable direct measurement of microorganisms...
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Glossary
Bibliography
Standards and norms
- Cleanrooms and related controlled environments. Biocontamination control – Part 1: General principles and methods - NF EN ISO 14698-1 - 03-04
- Health care facilities – Controlled environment zones. Requirements for airborne contamination control - NF S90-351 - 04-13
- Indoor air – Part 16: Mould detection and enumeration – Filtration sampling - NF ISO 16000-16 - 2009
- Indoor air – Part 17: Mould detection...
Regulations
European Good Manufacturing Practice (EuGMP). Specific guideline: LD.1 Manufacture of sterile medicinal products
European Pharmacopoeia 0169. 8th edition. Specifications for water for injections
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