1. General
1.1 Process overview
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The various thermoforming processes are described in the Techniques de l'Ingénieur article
. Here, we recall the successive stages of the most classic process (figure 1 ):[38] Solid-state heating of the foil (usually by an infrared device).
Position the sheet on the mold cavity.
Production of the part by vacuum and possible assistance of a piston.
Cooling and ejection.
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General
References
Tools
The following are the names of a number of simulation software packages, together with details of the companies or organizations that market and develop them.
BLOWUP
École des Mines de Paris, Centre de Mise en Forme des Matériaux (Cemef) – France http://www.cemef.cma.fr
BLOWVIEW
Jordan, Apostal,...
Directory
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
AFICEP (French Association of Rubber and Polymer Engineers and Managers) http://www.aficep.com
AFNOR (Association Française de Normalisation) www.afnor.fr
ASTM International...
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