Article | REF: AM3641 V1

Extrusion lines in the cable industry. - Manufacturing steps

Authors: Stéphan PUISSANT, Pierre-Yves BONVIN

Publication date: July 10, 2006

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3. Extruder

The extruder is an essential component of the wiring line. It can be used for "conventional" extrusion or for reactive extrusion (foaming, cross-linking). In "conventional" use, its function is to convey, melt, homogenize and pressurize the insulating material. For the two extrusion processes specific to cables, foaming and cross-linking, it is also used as a chemical reactor. The reasons for using these special processes lie in the specific characteristics required of the cables. For data transmission, signal propagation speed depends on the cable's dielectric constant; for power transmission cables, higher mechanical strength at higher temperatures is required.

3.1  Description of the single-screw extruder

The vast majority of cable insulation and sheathing...

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