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4. Numerical evaluation of detergency
4.1 Washing units
(Huret-Gochely-Moreau) – This is a "UL" unit which defines the efficiency of container washing, just as "UP" units define pasteurization units. These ULs depend on four factors:
the weather ;
temperature ;
NaOH concentration;
the physical application method (dipping or injection).
This is defined as follows.
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Cc = concentration efficiency = cube root of C 2 .
ExamplesC = 0.25, Cc = 0.4 – C = 0.50, Cc = 0.6...
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Numerical evaluation of detergency
Bibliography
Websites
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Reviews
• Liquids and packaging http://www.edition.spci.fr
• Magazine liquids http://www.interfaces-logistiques.com
• Digest packaging
• Magazine packaging...
Events
International Packaging Exhibition held annually in Paris https://www.all4pack.fr
Regulations
• Decree no. 78-166 of January 31, 1978 on the metrological control of certain prepackages, supplemented by the Orders of October 20, 1978 and February 25, 1980.
• Directive 2007/45/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of September 5, 2007 laying down rules on nominal quantities for pre-packed products, repealing Council Directives 75/106/EEC and 80/232/EEC, and amending Council Directive...
Directory
Professional and training organizations
• Professional technical center: IFBM – Qualtech, Vandoeuvre (France)
Institut français des boissons de la Brasserie Malterie http://www.ifbm.fr
• Groupe Qualtech – Food and sensory analysis http://www.qualtech-groupe.com
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference