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5. Middleware information system
As we have seen, a traceability solution is a response to a need placed in an environment. The company's information system is an element of complexity not to be overlooked, as new data is generated, sometimes in abundance if automatic capture tools are put in place.
Multi-faceted traceability involving identification, authentication and localization further increases this complexity, thanks to the diversity of information types and sources.
To filter, pre-process and validate information, and to format it for interfacing with the information system, a software layer is required: middleware.
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Middleware information system
Identification and authentication technologies
Economic data
The French market for human identification techniques – or biometrics – broke down as follows in 2006 (source APS magazine):
fingerprint: 48% ;
facial morphology: 12% ;
palm imprint: 11% ;
iris: 9% ;
voice recognition: 6%.
...
Bibliography
References
Standardization
- Technical prevention and deterrence in the fight against counterfeiting (protection of intellectual property rights) – Specification of a generic framework describing product authentication, traceability and control arrangements dedicated to anti-counterfeiting - AC Z60-100 - 02-06
- Quality management systems – Basic principles and vocabulary - ISO 9000 - 2005
- Management environnemental (série de normes) - ISO 14000...
Regulations
Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of January 28, 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety, OJ L31, 1 er December 2002.
Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council...
Organizations
Association française de normalisation (Afnor) http://www.afnor.fr
Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL) http://www.cnil.fr
EPCglobal http://www.epcglobalinc.org
...Manufacturers, designers
(non-exhaustive list)
ATT Advanced Track & Trace http://www.att-fr.com
Nano-H http://www.nano-h.com
Newtone http://www.newtone.fr
...
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