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Article | REF: C5201 V1

Distribution water - Specific treatments

Author: Hugues GODART

Publication date: May 10, 2000

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1. Calco-carbonic equilibration

1.1 Carbon characteristics

Carbon dioxide CO 2 can exist in water in three forms:

  • dissolved and undissociated gas: H 2 CO 3 or (CO 2 , H 2 O) ;

  • hydrogen carbonate ion (bicarbonate): HCO3− ;

  • carbonate ion: CO32−...

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Calco-carbonic equilibration
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