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4. Glossary
information asymmetry
A situation in which the various parties to a contract do not have the same level of information concerning its conclusion and performance.
autonomy of the will
A founding principle of contract law, based on the idea that human beings are free and can only bind themselves by their own will. This principle is part of the cultural bath in which French contract law is immersed, and is crystallized in :
freedom of contract (art. 1102 of the French Civil Code): everyone is free to contract or not, within the limits of public order;
the binding force of the contract (art.1103 of the Civil Code): the will of the parties, catalyzed by the law, becomes, through the contract, the law of the parties;
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Bibliography
Bibliography
- (1) - CORDIER (J.), ERHEL (A.), PINDARD (A.), COURLEUX (F.) - La gestion des risques en agriculture de la théorie à la mise en œuvre : éléments de réflexion pour l'action publique. - Notes et études économiques, ministère de l'Agriculture, de l'alimentation, de la pêche, de la ruralité et de l'aménagement du territoire,...
European treaties, regulations and directives
Directive (EU) 2019/633 of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 17, 2019 on unfair commercial practices in business-to-business relations within the agricultural and food supply chain (OJEU L111 of April 25, 2019).
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, or TFEU (or Lisbon Treaty) signed on December 13, 2007 and entered into force on December...
French laws
Law no. 2021-1357 of October 18, 2021 aimed at protecting farmers' remuneration, known as the Egalim 2 law (JORF no. 0244 of October 19, 2021).
Projet de loi n° 4430 du 1 er septembre 2021 ratifiant l'ordonnance n° 2021-859 du 30 juin 2021.
Law no. 2020-1508 of December 3, 2020 containing various provisions adapting to European...
French ordinances
Ordinance no. 2021-859 of June 30, 2021 on unfair commercial practices in business-to-business relations within the agricultural/food supply chain (JORF 151 of 1 er July 2021).
Ordinance no. 2019-359 of April 24, 2019 recasting Title IV of Book IV of the Commercial Code on transparency, restrictive competition practices and other prohibited practices...
Opinion of the French Competition Authority
Opinion no. 18-A-04 of May 3, 2018 relating to the agricultural sector of the French Competition Authority.
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