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ABSTRACT
This article lists the design principles of sensors of physical or mechanical quantities. It solely presents the most commonly used devises such as, for instance sensors of torque, force , weight, pressure, proximity, displacement, temperature and gas. This list is thus not exhaustive. This article finishes by presenting the new generation of sensors and in particular the smart sensors which integrate an internal calculation devise, a signal conditioning system, a communication interface and chemical sensors.
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Read the articleAUTHORS
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Yves PARMANTIER: Research engineer - Coordinator of the Sensors cluster – Automatismes, Université d'Orléans
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Frédéric KRATZ: University Professor - Institut Prisme, ENSIB (École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs de Bourges) - Team leader - MCDS project (system modeling, control and diagnostics)
INTRODUCTION
This article, which follows on from
In all the following paragraphs, the diagrams are not restrictive; they represent only the most commonly used devices.
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Sensors
Force and weight sensors
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Base Mesures. General
Standards and norms
- International Vocabulary of Metrology – Fundamental and general concepts and associated terms (VIM) - ISO/IEC Guide 99 - 2007
- Basic standards – International Vocabulary of Basic and General Metrology Terms - NF X07-001 - 12-1994
- Metrology – Connection of measurement results to the International System of Units (SI) - FD X07-015 - 08-2007
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LNE Laboratoire national de métrologie et d'essais (French national metrology and testing laboratory) http://www.lne.fr
BIPM Bureau International des Poids et Mesures http://www.bipm.org
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Websites
Description of a European project using MEMS http://www.sintef.no/content/page1____4024.aspx
AEROMEMS project http://www.aiaa.org
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