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5. Complex management of transboundary watersheds
5.1 Global change
Management by basin organizations and other water stakeholders is complex. Within watersheds, new constraints and priorities are constantly emerging and changing rapidly. These changes are technological, social and economic in nature. Population growth combined with economic development and improved living conditions are increasing the complexity and pressures on water and other natural resources. This is leading to increased demand for water and worsening pollution.
In some watersheds, this growing pressure on resources has resulted in inadequate access to water, generating tensions between different uses. Satisfying ever-increasing global demand is a real challenge.
These challenges are made all the more complex by...
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Complex management of transboundary watersheds
The need for a new management approach
Bibliography
- (1) - Programme Mondial pour l'Évaluation des Ressources en Eau (WWAP) - Page consultée le 23 mars 2012 http://www.unesco.org/water/wwap/index_fr.shtml
- (2) - International Groundwater Resources...
Websites
World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) http://www.unesco.org/water/wwap/index_fr.shtml (page consulted on March 23, 2012)
Water Agencies in France http://www.lesagencesdeleau.fr/ (page consulted on...
Standards and norms
- Qualité de l'eau - ISO TC/147 - 1971
- Service activities relating to drinking water supply and wastewater systems – Service quality criteria and performance indicators - ISO/TC 224 - 2001
Regulations
The 1966 Helsinki rules on the use of water from international rivers
The Helsinki Convention of March 17, 1992 on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes
The New York Convention of May 21, 1997 on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses
The European Water Framework Directive (WFD) of October...
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