6. The need for a new management approach
The growing complexity of water resource management underscores the need for new ways of managing natural resources and water-related projects. To achieve this, new tools and approaches are needed to manage water resources. These must be multidimensional, participative, transparent, adaptive and flexible. Finally, they must integrate a project-based approach.
6.1 Multidimensional
Traditionally, water management was seen almost exclusively as a technical issue. Drinking water supply issues were dealt with through "engineering" and hydrological solutions. This trend is tending to change. Numerous international reports now emphasize that the main challenge in water management is good management and good governance. "The water crisis is essentially linked to the...
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The need for a new management approach
Bibliography
- (1) - Programme Mondial pour l'Évaluation des Ressources en Eau (WWAP) - Page consultée le 23 mars 2012 http://www.unesco.org/water/wwap/index_fr.shtml
- (2) - International Groundwater Resources...
Websites
World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) http://www.unesco.org/water/wwap/index_fr.shtml (page consulted on March 23, 2012)
Water Agencies in France http://www.lesagencesdeleau.fr/ (page consulted on...
Standards and norms
- Qualité de l'eau - ISO TC/147 - 1971
- Service activities relating to drinking water supply and wastewater systems – Service quality criteria and performance indicators - ISO/TC 224 - 2001
Regulations
The 1966 Helsinki rules on the use of water from international rivers
The Helsinki Convention of March 17, 1992 on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes
The New York Convention of May 21, 1997 on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses
The European Water Framework Directive (WFD) of October...
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