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1. Context
1.1 Definition of interoperability
Interoperability is a general concept, used in a number of fields including, in addition to railways, public administration, IT, aerospace, medical, military and electrical engineering.
In the field of European Union (EU) public services, the European Interoperability Framework for European public services (European Interoperability Framework – EIF, Communication from the European Commission (COM(2017)134) adopted on March 23, 2017) defines interoperability as follows:
Interoperability is the ability of organizations to interact in pursuit of mutually beneficial common goals, involving the exchange of information and knowledge between these organizations via the...
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Context
Railway interoperability in the European Union
Bibliography
Bibliography
Websites
International Organization for Rail Transport (OTIF): http://otif.org/fr/ and https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM:tr0051OTIF:
International Union of Railways (UIC) :...
Regulations
Directive (EU) 2016/797 of the European Parliament and of the Council of May 11, 2016 on the interoperability of the rail system within the European Union.
Regulation (EU) 2016/796 of the European Parliament and of the Council of May 11, 2016 on the European Union Agency for Railways and repealing Regulation (EC) No 881/2004.
Directive (EU) 2016/798 of the European Parliament...
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