Article | REF: TRP3100 V1

Railway rolling -mechanical aspect of traction

Author: Pierre CHAPAS

Publication date: May 10, 2013

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5. Bearing maintenance

Wheel and flange profiles are subject to wear for a variety of reasons:

  • in the tapered part of the bearing, friction in contact with adhesion, which leads to deterioration of the surface finish through deformation and removal of material;

  • braking force, when applied by means of brake shoes rubbing on the wheel profile;

  • parasitic axle movements, particularly yawing, which accentuate wear, but do not significantly degrade the slope value;

  • crossing curves in the track, which, if accompanied by guiding contact on the flange, cause wear and therefore thinning of the flange;

  • the crossing of switches and crossings, which causes contact between the inner face of the flange and the guide rail

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