1. Challenges related to mobility and the energy transition
1.1 Holistic approach to quantifying environmental impacts using life cycle assessment
Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a standardized approach described in the following standards ISO 14040 and 14044 . It's a holistic approach that quantifies a range of environmental impacts over the entire life cycle of products and services, i.e. from the extraction/production of raw materials through production, distribution and use, right up to product disposal. ...
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Challenges related to mobility and the energy transition
Pneumatics and energy dissipation mechanisms
Bibliography
- (1) - HALL (D.E.), MORELAND (J.C.) - Fundamentals of rolling resistance. - Rubber Chem. Technol., vol. 74, n° 3, p. 525-539, https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3547650 (2001).
- (2)...
Standards and norms
- Product Category Rules for Tires, version 3.05. - ULE 10006 -
- Environmental management – Life cycle assessment. - ISO 14040 - 2006-10
- Environmental management – Life cycle assessment. - ISO 14044 - 2006-10
- Spécifie la désignation, les cotes et les indices de charge des pneumatiques de la série millimétrique destinés en priorité aux voitures particulières. - ISO 4000-1 - 2015
- Spécifie...
Regulations
UNECE Regulation R117-04 – Uniform provisions concerning the approval of tires with regard to rolling sound emissions and adhesion on wet surfaces and/or rolling resistance/Regulation No. 117 – Series 04.
Regulation (EU) 2020/740 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 May 2020 on the labelling of tires with respect to fuel efficiency and other parameters, amending Regulation (EU) 2017/1369...
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