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7. Application example
It is not possible here to provide an exhaustive overview of the many applications of refractory ceramics. By way of illustration, we present the example of the steel ladle .
Numerous secondary metallurgical treatments are applied to steel: steel reheating (ladle furnace, aluminothermics), vacuum treatment (tank vacuum, RH), stirring by gas injection through porous plugs or lances, and calming of oxidized steel by introducing reducing metals (Al, Si) into the steel ladle. These metallurgical treatments follow one another during the steel casting process. The conditions in the ladle, in particular the pouring process and the periods before and after the steel is quenched,...
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Application example
Conclusion
Bibliography
Digital media
Scientific film: Sugar and Caramel, New Energies and High Temperatures
Video documentary edited by CEMHTI/CNRS, directed by Ph. Claire, released in March 2013.
Events
Unified International technical Conference on Refractories (Unitecr′)
Conference of the European Ceramic Society
International Colloquium on Refractories, Aachen, Germany
Standards and norms
- Refractory products – Determination of pyroscopic resistance - ISO 528 - 1983
- Terminologie des matériaux réfractaires - ISO 836 - 2001
- Dense shaped refractory products – Determination of the permanent dimensional change under the action of heat - ISO 2478 - 1987
- Refractory products – Determination of compressive creep - ISO 3187 - 1989
- Refractory products – Determination of flexural modulus...
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