Overview
FrançaisABSTRACT
This article discusses the recycling of textiles. The context and the key challenges of the sector are presented. The 3 types of textile recycling processes (mechanical, chemical and physical) are explained and illustrated by concrete examples from research or industry according to their state of advancement. The value chain of recycling, from collection to distribution, highlights the complex nature of textile recycling processes, whose technical and economic constraints are identified, such as sorting performance or dismantling. The singularity of this sector, which uses blends of fibers and even textile complexes, raises many challenges.
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Read the articleAUTHORS
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Serge CRUTEL: Textile engineer ENSAIT - Textile expert - TEXTEL, Lille, France
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Emmanuel PRETET: Textile engineer ENSAIT - BREYNER, Lyon, France
INTRODUCTION
The linear "produce, consume, throw away" model has reached its limits, and our economies are increasingly dependent on non-renewable resources.
The price of materials is rising, a break with the trend of past decades. To meet growing demand, we need to exploit new resources from recycling. The circular economy aims to promote less costly consumption and production methods. Textile recycling is at the heart of environmental issues, and should contribute to saving natural resources: one man's waste becomes another man's new resource.
Textile recycling involves a wide range of technologies that can be divided into three categories: chemical recycling, mechanical recycling and physical recycling. Used textiles can be used to manufacture new textiles (closed-loop recycling), as well as non-textile products such as plastics (open-loop recycling).
The challenges to be met are not only technical, but above all structural and organizational. This calls for the establishment of appropriate channels, with the aim of increasing the volume of waste, optimizing sorting and dismantling, and facilitating the supply of textile and non-textile sectors capable of absorbing the textile materials to be recycled.
Finally, the success of textile recycling depends on the development of technologies that integrate the economic viability of the sector.
This article will give you a better understanding of textile recycling, identifying the obstacles and difficulties that can be encountered, and looking ahead to a new future using secondary materials.
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KEYWORDS
innovation | recycling | textile | circular economy
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Textile recycling
Bibliography
Regulations
Law no. 2011-835 of July 13, 2011 to prohibit the exploration and exploitation of liquid or gaseous hydrocarbon mines by hydraulic fracturing and to repeal exclusive research permits containing projects using this technique (JORF of July 14, 2011).
Patents
Article assembly and disassembly system WO2013189956 A1
Process for producing a carded spinning yarn from textile waste EP 1995362 B1
Polymer recycling by selective dissolution WO 91/03515
Method for separating polyester and cotton in order to recycle textile waste WO 2013182801 A1
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