1. Electroluminescent materials
Generally speaking, EL electroluminescent materials in the art (low-molecular-weight molecules or polymers) attempt to combine :
good solid-state photoluminescence performance;
good charge transport properties (high carrier mobility).
In the case of low-mass molecules, high photoluminescence efficiencies can be achieved in the solid state by doping the emitting layers (see [ ]). Polymers, on the other hand, are generally not doped, although some can achieve high fluorescence efficiencies. For example, poly[2-(dimethyloctylsilyl)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (DMOS-PPV) and poly[9,9-bis(methoxyethoxyethyl)fluorene] (BDOH-PF) (figure 1 ) have η ...
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Electroluminescent materials
Bibliography
Production
The OLED industry is now a reality. There are some twenty production sites worldwide belonging to
Pioneer, RiTDisplay, Samsung SDI, TDK, Sanyo/Kodak(AM), Teco, Univision, Ness for evaporated molecules and Delta Optronics, DuPont/RiT display, Osram for polymers.
Estimated at :
20 million passive matrix displays sold in 2003;...
Suppliers
(non-exhaustive list)
A distinction must be made between evaporated molecules and polymers.
Evaporated molecules
A number of evaporated molecules are included in classic fine chemicals catalogs (Aldrich, Lancaster, etc.).
Other molecules are sold specifically by certain companies, such as :
...
Standards
IEC 62008 Performance characteristics and calibration methods for digital data acquisition systems and appropriate software http://domino.iec.ch/preview/info_iec62008%7Bed1.0%7Db.pdf
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference