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1. Context
Many everyday products contain nanoparticles. The addition of silica oxide makes table salt more fluid, carbon black increases the wear resistance of tires, and the use of different particle ranges enhances the optical properties of make-up. The range of products containing fine to very fine particles is vast: ultraviolet (UV) filters contained in sun protection products, self-cleaning surfaces (lotus flower effect), specific functional surfaces with, for example, greater bioavailability of pharmaceutical agents, higher catalytic activity or greater chemical reactivity, scratch-resistant surfaces due to increased material hardness, etc. (see table 1 ). More than a thousand companies worldwide are contributing to the development and establishment of particles with new or improved properties.
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Friction, wear and lubrication
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Context
Bibliography
Websites
Nanotechnology and Emerging Technologies News : https://www.nanowerk.com/
DTU Environment, the Danish Ecological Council and Danish Consumer Council : http://nanodb.dk/en/nanoriskcat/
Events
The biennial nanosafe conferences are a forum for exchange on nanosafety. The website is dedicated to the nanoSAFE conferences: http://www.cea.fr/cea-tech/pns/nanosafe/
Standards and norms
- Aerosol particle number concentration – Calibration of condensation particle counters, in, 2015, pp. 119 - ISO 27891 - 2015
- Nanotechnologies – Characterization of single-wall carbon nanotubes using transmission electron microscopy - ISO/TS 10797 - 2012
- Nanotechnologies – Materials specifications – Guidance on specifying nano-objects - ISO TS 12805 - 2012
- Nanotechnologies – Determination of elemental...
Regulations
Decree no. 2012-232 of February 17, 2012 on the annual declaration of substances in the nanoparticulate state taken in application of article L. 523-4 of the Environmental Code.
JORF n° 0109 of May 10, 2017 text n° 72
Arrêté du 5 mai 2017 fixant les conditions d'étiquetage des nanomatériaux manufacturés dans les denrées alimentaires, NOR : ECFC1713814A, ELI :
Directory
Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
Measuring equipment dedicated, among other things, to particle measurement: http://www.tsi.com/
Measuring equipment dedicated, among other things, to particle measurement: http://www.intertek-france.com/chimie/analyses-particules/
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