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4. Examples
This article does not include detailed examples of corrosion under insulation. Nevertheless, the reader will find numerous case studies in the literature listed below.
Table 2 presents a number of interesting cases, illustrating the diversity of materials, types of equipment involved and causes of damage.
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Examples
Conclusion
Bibliography
Websites
French Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy, ARIA database of feedback on technological accidents http://www.aria.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/ (site consulted in July 2014).
Events
Journées GEMER (Groupe d'étude des matériaux en raffineries), organized every two years (even-numbered years) by UFIP (Union française des industries du pétrole) and IFP Énergie nouvelles.
Standards and norms
- Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries – Materials selection and corrosion control for oil and gas production systems - ISO 21457 - 2010
- Standard test method for chemical analysis of thermal insulation materials for leachable chloride, fluoride, silicate and sodium ions - ASTM C871 - 2011
- Standard test method for evaluating the influence of thermal insulations on external stress corrosion cracking...
Directory
Documentation – Training – Seminars (non-exhaustive list)
CINI International Standard for Industrial Insulation, published by CINI (Committee INdustrial Insulation) https://www.cini.nl/en/
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