9. Industrial cases
The industrial production of germanium concentrates is derived from ores or leaching residues from the manufacture of electrolytic zinc or from flotation concentrates from sulphide base metal ores. .
9.1 Copper ore from the Apex mine
At the Apex mine (Utah), copper ore contains germanium and gallium. After acid leaching (H 2 SO 4 ) in the presence of SO 2 , copper is first extracted by carburizing over iron....
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